Understanding javap tool

Last updated on Dec 29 2022
Prabhas Ramanathan

The javap command disassembles a class file. The javap command displays information about the fields,constructors and methods present in a class file.

Table of Contents

Syntax to use javap tool

Let’s see how to use javap tool or command.
1. javap fully_class_name

Example to use javap tool

1. javap java.lang.Object

Output:

1. Compiled from "Object.java" 
2. public class java.lang.Object { 
3. public java.lang.Object(); 
4. public final native java.lang.Class<?> getClass(); 
5. public native int hashCode(); 
6. public boolean equals(java.lang.Object); 
7. protected native java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; 
8. public java.lang.String toString(); 
9. public final native void notify(); 
10. public final native void notifyAll(); 
11. public final native void wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; 
12. public final void wait(long, int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; 
13. public final void wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; 
14. protected void finalize() throws java.lang.Throwable; 
15. static {}; 
16. }

 

Another example to use javap tool for your class

Let’s use the javap command for our java file.

1. class Simple{ 
2. public static void main(String args[]){ 
3. System.out.println("hello java"); 
4. } 
5. }

Now let’s use the javap tool to disassemble the class file.

1. javap Simple

Output:

1. Compiled from ".java" 
2. class Simple { 
3. Simple(); 
4. public static void main(java.lang.String[]); 
5. }

javap -c command

You can use the javap -c command to see disassembled code. The code that reflects the java bytecode.

1. javap -c Simple
Output:

1. Compiled from ".java" 
2. class Simple { 
3. Simple(); 
4. Code: 
5. 0: aload_0 
6. 1: invokespecial #1 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V 
7. 4: return 
8. 
9. public static void main(java.lang.String[]); 
10. Code: 
11. 0: getstatic #2 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream; 
12. 3: ldc #3 // String hello java 
13. 5: invokevirtual #4 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V 
14. 8: return 
15. }

Options of javap tool

The important options of javap tool are as follows.

Option Description
-help prints the help message.
-l prints line number and local variable
-c disassembles the code
-s prints internal type signature
-sysinfo shows system info (path, size, date, MD5 hash)
-constants shows static final constants
-version shows version information

Creating a program that works as javap tool

Following methods of java.lang.Class class can be used to display the metadata of a class.

 

Method Description
public Field[] getDeclaredFields()throws SecurityException returns an array of Field objects reflecting all the fields declared by the class or interface represented by this Class object.
public Constructor[] getDeclaredConstructors()throws SecurityException returns an array of Constructor objects reflecting all the constructors declared by the class represented by this Class object.
public Method[] getDeclaredMethods()throws SecurityException returns an array of Method objects reflecting all the methods declared by the class or interface represented by this Class object.

Example of creating javap tool

Let’s create a program that works like javap tool.

1. import java.lang.reflect.*; 
2. 
3. public class MyJavap{ 
4. public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { 
5. Class c=Class.forName(args[0]); 
6. 
7. System.out.println("Fields........"); 
8. Field f[]=c.getDeclaredFields(); 
9. for(int i=0;i<f.length;i++) 
10. System.out.println(f[i]); 
11. 
12. System.out.println("Constructors........"); 
13. Constructor con[]=c.getDeclaredConstructors(); 
14. for(int i=0;i<con.length;i++) 
15. System.out.println(con[i]); 
16. 
17. System.out.println("Methods........"); 
18. Method m[]=c.getDeclaredMethods(); 
19. for(int i=0;i<m.length;i++) 
20. System.out.println(m[i]); 
21. } 
22. }

At runtime, you can get the details of any class, it may be user-defined or pre-defined class.

java 127 1

java 128

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