Overview of TestNG and its Features

Last updated on Nov 28 2021
Vidhya Prakesh

Table of Contents

Overview of TestNG and its Features

What is TestNG

  • TestNG may be a vital framework once you are literally developing the framework from scratch level.
  • TestNG provides you full control over the test cases and therefore the execution of the test cases. thanks to this reason, TestNG is additionally referred to as a testing framework.
  • Cedric Beust is that the developer of a TestNG framework.
  • If you would like to run a test suit A before that as a pre-request you would like to run multiple test suit s before you start a test case A. you’ll set and map with the assistance of TestNG in order that pre-request test suit s run first then only it’ll trigger a test case A. In such way, you’ll control the test cases.
  • TestNG framework came after Junit, and TestNG framework adds more powerful functionality and easier to use.
  • It is an open source automated TestNG framework. In TestNG, NG stands for “Next Generation”.
  • TestNG framework eliminates the restrictions of the older framework by providing more powerful and versatile test cases with help of easy annotations, grouping, sequencing and parametrizing.

Advantages of TestNG over Junit

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  • In TestNG, annotations are easier to know than Junit.
  • It produces the HTML reports for implementation.
  • It also generates the Logs.
  • In TestNG, there’s no constraint available like @beforeclass and @afterclass which is present in Junit.
  • TestNG enables you to group the test cases easily which isn’t possible in JUnit.
  • TestNG supports three additional levels like @Before/After suite, @Before/AfterTest, and Before/AfterGroup.
  • TestNG doesn’t extend any class. TestNG framework allows you to define the test suit s where each test case is independent of other test cases.
  • It allows you to run the test cases of a specific group. Let’s consider a scenario where we’ve created two groups like ‘Smoke’ and ‘Regression’. If you would like to execute the test cases during a ‘Regression’ group, then this will only be possible within the TestNG framework.
  • Parallel execution of test cases, i.e., running multiple test cases is merely possible within the TestNG framework.

Features of TestNG

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Multiple Before and After annotation options

Before and after annotations are wont to execute a particular set of code before and after executing the test methods. These annotations are wont to set the variables or configuration before the beginning of the execution of test methods and pack up all the variables after the execution ends. a number of the Before and After annotations are @BeforeSuite, @BeforeTest, @BeforeGroups, @BeforeClass, etc.

XML-based test configuration

Test suites during a Testng are mainly configured by using the XML-based file. Testng.xml file is employed to arrange and run the test suites. The testng.xml file is employed to make the test suites by using classes, test methods, packages also as by using the test groups. it’s also wont to pass the parameters to check classes or methods.

Dependent methods

Dependency may be a feature of Testng that permits a test method to depend upon the only or group of test methods. Dependency works on the principle “depend-on-method” which must be either within the same class or within the inherited base class. this is often the foremost important feature in TestNG that tells the TestNG to run the dependent test method after the execution of a given test method. you’ll also configure whether you would like dependent test method should be executed or not even after the execution of the given test method fails.

Groups/group of groups

TestNG groups allow you to group the test methods. By using TestNG groups, you’ll declare the methods during a group also as you’ll declare the groups within a gaggle . The Testng group are often wont to include a particular set of groups and may exclude another set of groups.

Dependent groups

Similar to the Dependent methods, test methods during a group can depend upon the test methods of another group.

Parameterization of test methods

One of the foremost important feature of TestNG is Parameterization. This feature allows you to pass the arguments as parameters and this achieved by using testng@Parameters annotation. we will pass the parameters to check methods in two ways, i.e., testng.xml file and DataProviders.

Data-driven testing

TestNG allows users to perform data-driven testing. This testing allows users to execute an equivalent test multiple times with multiple sets of knowledge . to realize the data-driven testing, DataProvider feature is employed . DataProvider may be a data feeder method that executes the test method with multiple sets of knowledge .

Multithreaded execution

Multithreaded execution is that the parallel execution of tests. Multithreading means the execution of multiple parts of software at an equivalent time. supported the configuration within the XML file, multiple threads are started, and test methods are executed in them. Multithreaded execution saves tons of execution time.

Better reporting

Testng provides XML and HTML reports by default for test execution. you’ll even add your own custom reports when required.

Open API

TestNG contains the open API means API is publicly available to the developers. This feature allows you to make your custom extensions in your framework when required.

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  • Java Introduction
  • Creating a Java function and executing
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Advantages of Selenium automation testing

  • Selenium Features
  • Concept of Selenium Integrated Development Environment
  • Understanding of the Selenium IDE features
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  • Sample project IDE
  • Recording Selenium test case
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  • Download and installation
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Deploying Web Drivers for scripting

  • Getting the HTML source of Web Element
  • Table and Form Elements
  • Firebug extension and Fire Path installation
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Deep dive into Selenium Web Driver

  • Action Commands
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Switching Operations in WebDriver using Window

  • Selenium Webdriver Wait
  • Implicit wait, Explicit wait
  • Deploying searching elements using the link text, name, using XPath
  • Calendar
  • Hands On

Introduction to TestNG Framework

  • Introduction to TestNG
  • Advantages of TestNG
  • Installing TestNG on Eclipse
  • Rules to write TestNG
  • TestNG Features
  • Annotations
  • Grouping
  • Sequencing: Prioritization and Dependency
  • Enable/Disable a test case
  • Parameterization: Using Xml file and DataProvider
  • Parallel Testing & Cross Browser Testing
  • TestNG Report: HTML Report, Console Report, XML Report

JUnit Operations and Test Framework

  • Annotations, Methods in JUnit
  • Junit Test Suites, ANT Build and JUNIT reporting
  • Types of Test Automation Framework
  • Module Based Testing Framework
  • Data Driven Testing Framework
  • Keyword Driven Testing Framework
  • Hybrid Driven Testing Framework
  • How to implement Testing Framework in Project

Object Repository

  • Understanding of Object Repository
  • Learning sample scripts using object repository
  • Page Object Modelling
  • Page Factory

JavaScript Functions

  • Autosuggestion
  • Headless Browser
  • Sikuli
  • XPath

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