Basic Concepts of Apache NiFi and its Installation

Last updated on Feb 28 2023
Swati Dogra

Table of Contents

Basic Concepts of Apache NiFi and its Installation

Apache NiFi – Basic Concepts

Apache NiFi consist of a web server, flow controller and a processor, which runs on Java Virtual Machine. It also has 3 repositories Flowfile Repository, Content Repository, and Provenance Repository as shown in the figure below.

1.1

Flowfile Repository

This repository stores the current state and attributes of every flowfile that goes through the data flows of apache NiFi. The default location of this repository is in the root directory of apache NiFi. The location of this repository can be changed by changing the property named “nifi.flowfile.repository.directory”.

Content Repository

This repository contains all the content present in all the flowfiles of NiFi. Its default directory is also in the root directory of NiFi and it can be changed using “org.apache.nifi.controller.repository.FileSystemRepository” property. This directory uses large space in disk so it’s advisable to have enough space in the installation disk.

Provenance Repository

The repository tracks and stores all the events of all the flowfiles that flow in NiFi. There are two provenance repositories – volatile provenance repository (in this repository all the provenance data get lost after restart) and persistent provenance repository. Its default directory is also in the root directory of NiFi and it can be changed using “org.apache.nifi.provenance.PersistentProvenanceRepository” and “org.apache.nifi.provenance.VolatileProvenanceRepositor” property for the respective repositories.

1.2 1

Apache NiFi – Environment Setup

In this chapter, we will learn about the environment setup ofApache NiFi. The steps for installation of Apache NiFi are as follows −

Step 1 − Install the current version of Java in your computer. Please set theJAVA_HOME in your machine. You can check the version as shown below:

In Windows Operating System (OS) (using command prompt) −

> java -version

In UNIX OS (Using Terminal):

$ echo $JAVA_HOME

 

Step 2 − DownloadApache NiFi from https://nifi.apache.org/download.html

Step 3 − The installation process for Apache NiFi is very easy. The process differs with the OS −

  • Windows OS − Unzip the zip package and the Apache NiFi is installed.
  • UNIX OS − Extract tar file in any location and the Logstash is installed.

$tar -xvf nifi-1.6.0-bin.tar.gz

Step 4 − Open command prompt, go to the bin directory of NiFi. For example, C:\nifi-1.7.1\bin, and execute run-nifi.bat file.

C:\nifi-1.7.1\bin>run-nifi.bat

Step 5 − It will take a few minutes to get the NiFi UI up. A user cancheck nifi-app.log, once NiFi UI is up then, a user can enter http://localhost:8080/nifi/ to access UI.

So, this brings us to the end of Deep Dive into Apache NiFi User Interface blog. This Tecklearn ‘Deep Dive into Apache NiFi User Interface’ helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in Apache NiFi and Big Data Domain.

If you wish to learn Apache NiFi and build a career in Apache NiFi or Big Data domain, then check out our interactive, Apace NiFi Training, that comes with 24*7 support to guide you throughout your learning period. Please find the link for course details:

https://www.tecklearn.com/course/apache-nifi-training/

Apache NiFi Training

About the Course

Tecklearn Apache NiFi Training makes you an expert in Cluster integration and the challenges associated, Usefulness of Automation, Apache NiFi configuration challenges and etc. Apache NiFi that helps you master various aspects of automating dataflow, managing flow of information between systems, streaming analytics, the concepts of data lake and constructs, various methods of data ingestion and real-world Apache NiFi projects .Transforming the databases is becoming a challenge for many organizations and thus they often look for those who have certification in Apache NiFi to help them in automating the flow of data between the systems.

Why Should you take Apache NiFi Training?

  • The Average Salary for Apache NiFi Developers is $96,578 per year. – paysa.com
  • Micron, Macquarie Telecom Group , Dovestech, Payoff, Flexilogix , Hashmap Inc. & many other MNC’s worldwide use Ansible across industries.
  • Apache NiFi is an open source software for automating and managing the flow of data between systems. It is a powerful and reliable system to process and distribute data. It provides a web-based User Interface for creating, monitoring, & controlling data flows.

What you will Learn in this Course?

Overview of Apache NiFi and its capabilities

  • Understanding the Apache NiFi
  • Apache NiFi most interesting features and capabilities

High Level Overview of Key Apache NiFi Features

  • Key features categories: Flow management, Ease of use, Security, Extensible architecture and Flexible scaling model

Advantages of Apache NiFi over other traditional ETL tools

  • Features of NiFi which make it different form traditional ETL tool and gives NiFi an edge over them

Apache NiFi as a Data Ingestion Tool

  • Introduction to Apache NiFi for data ingestion
  • Apache NiFi Processor : Data ingestion tools available for transferring , importing , loading and processing of data

Data Lake Concepts and Constructs (Big Data & Hadoop Environment)

  • Concept of data lake and its attributes
  • Support for colocation of data in various formats and overcoming the problem of data silos

Apache NiFi capabilities in Big Data and Hadoop Environment

  • Introduction to NiFi processors which sync with data lake and Hadoop ecosystem
  • An overview of the various components of the Hadoop ecosystem and data lake

Installation Requirements and Cluster Integration

  • Apache NiFi installation requirements and cluster integration
  • Successfully running Apache NiFi and addition of processor to NiFi
  • Working with attributes and Process of scaling up and down
  • Hands On

Apache NiFi Core Concepts

  • Apache NiFi fundamental concepts
  • Overview of FlowFile, Flow Controller ,FlowFile Processor, and their attributes
  • Functions in dataflow

Architecture of Apache NiFi

  • Architecture of Apache NiFi
  • Various components including FlowFile Repository, Content Repository, Provenance Repository and web-based user interface
  • Hands On

Performance Expectation and Characteristics of NiFi

  • How to utilize maximization of resources is particularly strong with respect to CPU and disk
  • Understand the best practices and configuration tips

Queuing and Buffering Data

  • Buffering of Data in Apache NiFi
  • Concept of queuing, recovery and latency
  • Working with controller services and directed graphs
  • Data transformation and routing
  • Processor connection, addition and configuration
  • Hands On

Database Connection with Apache NiFi

  • Apache NiFi Connection with database
  • Data Splitting, Transforming and Aggregation
  • Monitoring of NiFi and process of data egress
  • Reporting and Data lineage
  • Expression language and Administration of Apache NiFi
  • Hands On

Apache NiFi Configuration Best Practices

  • Apache NiFi configuration Best Practices
  • ZooKeeper access, properties, custom properties and encryption
  • Guidelines for developers
  • Security of Data in Hadoop and NiFi Kerberos interface
  • Hands On

Apache NiFi Project

  • Apache NiFi Installation
  • Configuration and Deployment of toolbar
  • Building a dataflow using NiFi
  • Creating, importing and exporting various templates to construct a dataflow
  • Deploying Real-time ingestion and Batch ingestion in NiFi
  • Hands On

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