Amazon WorkSpaces is a fully managed desktop computing service in the cloud that allows its customers to provide cloud-based desktops to their end-users. Through this the end users can access the documents, applications, and resources using devices of their choice such as laptops, iPad, Kindle Fire, or Android tablets. This service was launched to meet its customers rising demand for Cloud based ‘Desktop as a Service’ (DaaS).

How It Works?

Each WorkSpace is a persistent Windows Server 2008 R2 instance that looks like Windows 7, hosted on the AWS cloud. Desktops are streamed to users via PCoIP and the data backed up will be taken on every 12 hours by default.

User Requirements

An Internet connection with TCP and UDP open ports is required at the user’s end. They have to download a free Amazon WorkSpaces client application for their device.

How to Create Amazon Workspaces?

Step 1 − Create and configure the VPC. (This we will discuss in detail in the VPC chapter.)
Step 2 − Create an AD Directory using the following steps.

Use the following link to open Amazon WorkSpace Console − https://console.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/
Select Directories, then Setup Directory in the navigation panel.
A new page will open. Select Create Simple AD button, then fill the required details.

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In VPC section, fill the VPC details and select Next step.

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A review page will open to review the information. Make changes if incorrect, then click the Create Simple AD button.

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Step 3 − Create a WorkSpace using the following steps.

Use the following link to open Amazon WorkSpace Console − https://console.aws.amazon.com/workspaces/
Select Workspaces and then launch WorkSpaces option in the navigation panel.

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Select the cloud directory. Enable/disable WorkDocs for all users in this directory, then click the Yes, Next button.
A new page will open. Fill the details for the new user and select the Create Users button. Once the user is added to the WorkSpace list, select Next.

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Enter the number of bundles needed in the value field of WorkSpaces Bundles page, then select Next.
A review page will open. Check the details and make changes if required. Select Launch WorkSpaces.

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There will be a message to confirm the account, after which we can use WorkSpaces.

Step 4 − Test your WorkSpaces using the following steps.

Download and install the Amazon WorkSpaces client application using the following link − https://clients.amazonworkspaces.com/.

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Run the application. For the first time, we need to enter the registration code received in email and click Register.
Connect to the WorkSpace by entering the user name and password for the user. Select Sign In.

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Now WorkSpace desktop is displayed. Open this link http://aws.amazon.com/workspaces/ on THE web browser. Navigate and verify that the page can be viewed.
A message saying “Congratulations! Your Amazon WorkSpaces cloud directory has been created, and your first WorkSpace is working correctly and has Internet access” will be received.

Amazon WorkSpaces Features

Network Health Check-Up

This AWS WorkSpaces feature verifies if the network and Internet connections are working, checks if WorkSpaces and their associated registration services are accessible, checks if the port 4172 is open for UDP and TCP access or not.

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Client Reconnect

This AWS WorkSpaces feature allows the users to access to their WorkSpace without entering their credentials every time when they disconnect. The application installed at the client’s device saves an access token in a secure store, which is valid for 12 hours and uses to authenticate the right user. Users click on the Reconnect button on the application to get access on their WorkSpace. Users can disable this feature any time.

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Auto Resume Session

This AWS WorkSpaces feature allows the client to resume a session that was disconnected due to any reason in network connectivity within 20 minutes (by default and can be extended for 4 hours). Users can disable this feature any time in group policy section.

Console Search

This feature allows Administrators to search for WorkSpaces by their user name, bundle type, or directory.

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Benefits of Amazon WorkSpaces

Easy to set up − Customers can choose AWS WorkSpaces plans of their choice and provide requirements such as CPU type, memory, storage and applications, and number of desktops.
Choice of devices and applications − Customers can install Amazon WorkSpace application on their device (Laptops, iPads, Tablets) free of cost and can choose applications from the available list.
Cost-effective − Amazon WorkSpaces require no upfront commitment and the customers pay as they customize their desktop, on a monthly basis.

So, this brings us to the end of blog. This Tecklearn ‘How to Create Amazon Workspaces’ helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in AWS and Cloud Computing. If you wish to learn AWS and build a career in Cloud Computing domain, then check out our interactive, AWS Solutions Architect Training, that comes with 24*7 support to guide you throughout your learning period. Please find the link for course details:

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Why Should you take AWS Architect Certification Training?

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What you will Learn in this Course?

Overview of Cloud Computing and AWS

What is Cloud Computing
Definition of Cloud Computing
On Premises Vs Service Models
Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing Providers
Why AWS
What is AWS
AWS Benefits
AWS Services
Traditional Vs AWS Components
AWS Global Infrastructure
AWS Availability Zone
AWS Edge Locations
How to Access the AWS Services
AWS architecture
AWS Management Console
AWS offerings Listing (EC2, VPC, AMI, EBS, ELB, Backup)

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)

Overview of EC2
Elastic IP Vs Public IP
Launching of AWS EC2 instance demo
How to access EC2
EC2 Purchasing Options
Amazon Machine Images (AMI)
EC2 Storage for the Root Device
EC2 Creating AMI
EC2 Instance Types
Auto Scaling
Cost of EC2
Best Practices of EC2
EC2 Resizing
Placement Groups
Amazon Backup and various Concepts
EC2 Demo
Hands On

Networking and Monitoring Services: Amazon Virtual Public Cloud

Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and its benefits
Default and Non-Default VPC
IP Address
CIDR – Classless Inter-domain Routing
Subnet: Subnet Mask and Subnet Mask Classes
Private and Public Subnet
IPv4 v/s IPv6 – As in AWS Infrastructure
Internet Gateway and Route Tables
Security Group with VPC
Access Control List, NACL and Security Group
NAT Devices: NAT Gateway and NAT Instance
Flow Logs
VPC Peering and its working
VPN and Direct Connect
VPC Limitations
Need for Monitoring Services
AWS CloudWatch and it’s working
AWS Command Line Interface
Use Cases
Hands On

Amazon Storage Services: Elastic Block Storage

What is Storage Services
What is Elastic Block Storage (EBS)
Persistent Storage
EBC Features
EBS Benefits
EBS Types
EBS Pricing
EBS Life Cycle
EBS Snapshot
EBS General Purposed SSD
EBS Provisioned IOPS SSD
EBS Throughput Optimized HDD
EBS Cold HDD
EBS Comparison
EBS Previous Generation Volumes
EBS How Incremental Snapshots Work
EBS Deleting an Amazon EBS Snapshot
EBS Summary
Hands On

Amazon Storage Services: Simple Storage Services (S3)

What is Amazon AWS S3
Simple Storage Services (S3) Advantages
S3 Buckets, Objects, Keys and Endpoints
S3 Data Consistency Model
S3 Transfer Acceleration
S3 Storage Types
S3 Versioning
S3 Life Cycle Management
S3 Data Protection
S3 Cross-Region Replication
S3 Hosting a Static Website
Hands On

Amazon Storage Services

Amazon Glacier Storage
Amazon Storage Gateway
Amazon Snowball (Data Import /Export)
Billing with Amazon CloudWatch
Hands On

AWS Database Services: Relational Database Service (RDS)

Overview of Databases and Relational Database Service (RDS)
What is Amazon RDS
AWS RDS Components
AWS RDS: Interface
AWS RDS: Charges
AWS RDS Multi-AZ: Benefits
AWS RDS Multi-AZ: Failover Process
NoSQL Database: Amazon DynamoDB
Overview of DynamoDB
DynamoDB Benefits
Hands On

AWS Database Services Continued

Data Warehouse: Amazon Redshift
Overview of Amazon Redshift
Redshift Architecture
Amazon Redshift features
In Memory Cache: Amazon ElasticCache
Redis Vs MemCache
Amazon ElasticCache Cluster
Database Migration: AWS Database Migration Service

Load Balancing in AWS

What is Fault Tolerant System
Features of Elastic Load Balancing
What is AWS ELB (Elastic Load Balancer)
Types of Load Balancer: Classic, Application and Network
Classic Load Balancer: Features, Health Check Configuration, Cross-Zone, Connection Draining, Sticky Sessions, Access Logs, Limitation
Application Load Balancer: Features, Application Flow, Limitation
Network Load Balancer
Access Elastic Load Balancing: AWS Management Console, AWS CLI, AWS SDKs, HTTPS Query API

Amazon Route 53

What is Amazon Route 53
Domain Name Registration
Routing Internet Traffic to Resources
Automated check of the health of Resources + Data Pipeline

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) – Control user access

Authentication (Who can use) and Authorization (Level of Access)
IAM Policies – JSON Structure
Users, Groups and their Roles
AWS IAM Features
User Sign-in to Account
Switch Role
Role to EC2 Instance
Password Policy
How to Access AWS
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Permissions and Permission Types
Policies Structure
User Based Policies
Resource Based Policies
Resource Based Permission
Policies Types
Request Flow
Limitations
IAM HTTPS API
Logging IAM Events with AWS CloudTail
Hands On

Amazon CloudWatch

What is Amazon CloudWatch
Features and Benefits
CloudWatch Architecture
Hands On

AWS Auto Scaling

What is AWS Auto Scaling
Auto Scaling Components
Auto Scaling Group
Auto Scaling Launch Configuration
Auto Scaling Benefits
Auto Scaling Lifecycle
Auto Scaling Plans
Manual Scaling
Schedule Scaling
Dynamic Scaling
Auto Scaling Step Adjustment
Auto Scaling Termination Policy
Default Termination Policy
Health Check
Hands On

Amazon Application Services

Elastic BeanStalk
Simple Email Services (SES)
Simple Queue Service (SQS)
Simple Notification Services (SNS)
AWS Lambda
Introduction to Elastic OpWorks
Hands On

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