Overview of Internet of Things (IoT)

Last updated on May 30 2022
Sankalp Agarwal

Table of Contents

Overview of Internet of Things (IoT)

Let’s us look closely at our mobile device which contains GPS Tracking, Mobile Gyroscope, Adaptive brightness, Voice detection, Face detection etc. These components have their own individual features, but what about if these all communicate with one another to supply a far better environment? for instance, the phone brightness is adjusted supported my GPS location or my direction.

Connecting everyday things embedded with electronics, software, and sensors to internet enabling to gather and exchange data without human interaction called because the Internet of Things (IoT).

The term “Things” within the Internet of Things refers to anything and everything in day to day life which is accessed or connected through the web.

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IoT

IoT is a complicated automation and analytics system which deals with AI , sensor, networking, electronic, cloud messaging etc. to deliver complete systems for the merchandise or services. The system created by IoT has greater transparency, control, and performance.

As we’ve a platform like a cloud that contains all the info through which we connect all the items around us. for instance , a house, where we will connect our home appliances like air conditioning , light, etc. through one another and every one this stuff are managed at an equivalent platform. Since we’ve a platform, we will connect our car, track its fuel meter, speed level, and also track the situation of the car.

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situation of car

If there’s a standard platform where of these things can hook up with one another would be great because supported my preference, I can set the space temperature. for instance , if i really like the space temperature to to be set at 25 or 26-degree Celsius once I reach back home from my office, then consistent with my car location, my AC would start before 10 minutes I reach home. this will be done through the web of Things (IoT).

How does Internet of Thing (IoT) Work?

The working of IoT is different for various IoT echo system (architecture). However, the key concept of there working are similar. the whole working process of IoT starts with the device themselves, like smartphones, digital watches, electronic appliances, which securely communicate with the IoT platform. The platforms collect and analyze the info from all multiple devices and platforms and transfer the foremost valuable data with applications to devices.

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Work

 

Features of IOT

The most important features of IoT on which it works are connectivity, analyzing, integrating, active engagement, and lots of more. a number of them are listed below:

Connectivity: Connectivity refers to determine a correct connection between all the items of IoT to IoT platform it’s going to be server or cloud. After connecting the IoT devices, it needs a high speed messaging between the devices and cloud to enable reliable, secure and bi-directional communication.

Analyzing: After connecting all the relevant things, it involves real-time analyzing the info collected and use them to create effective business intelligence. If we’ve an honest insight into data gathered from of these things, then we call our system features a smart system.

Integrating: IoT integrating the varied models to enhance the user experience also .

Artificial Intelligence: IoT makes things smart and enhances life through the utilization of knowledge . for instance , if we’ve a coffee machine whose beans have getting to end, then the coffee machine itself order the coffee beans of your choice from the retailer.

Sensing: The sensor devices utilized in IoT technologies detect and measure any change within the environment and report on their status. IoT technology brings passive networks to active networks. Without sensors, there couldn’t hold an efficient or true IoT environment.

Active Engagement: IoT makes the connected technology, product, or services to active engagement between one another .

Endpoint Management: it’s important to be the endpoint management of all the IoT system otherwise, it makes the entire failure of the system. for instance , if a coffee machine itself order the coffee beans when it goes to finish but what happens when it orders the beans from a retailer and that we aren’t present reception for a couple of days, it results in the failure of the IoT system. So, there must be a requirement for endpoint management.

Advantages and drawbacks of (IoT)

Any technology available today has not reached to its 100% capability. It always features a gap to travel . So, we will say that Internet of Things features a significant technology during a world which will help other technologies to succeed in its accurate and complete 100% capability also .

Let’s take a glance over the main , advantages, and drawbacks of the web of Things.

Advantages of IoT

Internet of things facilitates the several advantages in day-to-day life within the business . a number of its benefits are given below:

  • Efficient resource utilization: If we all know the functionality and therefore the way that how each device work we definitely increase the efficient resource utilization also as monitor natural resources.
  • Minimize human effort: because the devices of IoT interact and communicate with one another and do lot of task for us, then they minimize the human effort.
  • Save time: because it reduces the human effort then it definitely saves out time. Time is that the primary factor which may save through IoT platform.
  • Enhance Data Collection:
  • Improve security: Now, if we’ve a system that each one this stuff are interconnected then we will make the system safer and efficient.

Disadvantages of IoT

As the Internet of things facilitates a group of advantages , it also creates a big set of challenges. a number of the IoT challenges are given below:

  • Security: because the IoT systems are interconnected and communicate over networks. The system offers little control despite any security measures, and it are often lead the varied sorts of network attacks.
  • Privacy: Even without the active participation on the user, the IoT system provides substantial personal data in maximum detail.
  • Complexity: The designing, developing, and maintaining and enabling the massive technology to IoT system is sort of complicated.

So, this brings us to the end of blog. This Tecklearn ‘Overview of Internet of Things’ blog helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in Internet of Things (IoT). If you wish to learn IoT and build a career in Internet of Things (IoT) domain, then check out our interactive, Internet of Things (IoT) Training, that comes with 24*7 support to guide you throughout your learning period. Please find the link for course details:

https://www.tecklearn.com/course/iot-internet-of-things-training/

Internet of Things (IoT) Training

About the Course

Internet of Things or IoT, as it is widely known, simply put, is a network of devices which can communicate with each other with regards to sending, receiving and analyzing data. Tecklearn’s IoT Training as an online training platform delivers you the best in the industry IoT knowledge by certified and experienced trainers to master IoT. Interactive sessions include two real-time projects to provide in-depth understanding of advanced IoT concepts that covers IoT methods and technologies, application deployment, network and communication protocols and integrations, security measures and real-time data management on the internet. You will learn IoT introduction, significance, building your own IoT devices, sensors, IoT communication and security. This training will help you be a part of the IoT revolution underway around the globe.

Why Should you take IoT (Internet of Things) Training?

  • The average salary for an IoT Engineer is $163,514 per year in the United States. (Indeed.com)
  • Many industries such as Eddie Stobart Transport and Logistics Company, the Amazon, Dell, Aviva, German Auto Manufacturer Daimler, the John Deere Company and Walt Disney Land are all utilizing the Internet of Things technology to monitor various activities and advance their existing systems.
  • Gartner Says 5.8 Billion Enterprise and Automotive IoT Endpoints Will Be in Use in 2020

What you will Learn in this Course?

Introduction to Internet of Things

  • What is IoT, how does it work
  • IoT vs IIoT
  • Business Cases of IIoT
  • Industry 4.0
  • Properties of IoT device
  • IoT Ecosystem
  • IoT Decision Framework
  • IoT Solution Architecture Models
  • How IoT is Transforming Businesses
  • Major IoT Boards in Market

IoT Communication Protocols

  • Types of wireless communication
  • Major wireless Short-range communication devices and properties
  • Comparison of these devices (Bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, 6LoWPAN)
  • Major wireless Long-range communication devices and properties, Comparison of these devices (Cellular IoT, LPWAN)

IoT Architecture

  • The IoT Stack Architecture and the various components and layers
  • The app, the data processing and platform
  • IoT OS like Contiki, FreeRTOS and mbe
  • The edge and the connected thing or device

IoT Sensors and Device Platforms

  • Introduction to IoT Sensors and the role they play in getting the IoT systems work efficiently
  • Micro-electromechanical systems revolutionizing IoT sensors
  • Use Case of Water Quality Monitoring
  • Use Case: Sericulture
  • Difference between microcontroller and microprocessor
  • IoT Device Platforms – Arduino, Raspberry Pi etc
  • Smartphone Centric Architecture
  • IoT Application Layer protocols
  • Hands On

Arduino Platform and Arduino Interfacing

  • Arduino physical board, libraries and the Integrated Development Environment
  • Arduino Shields various operations such as heat and light sensing, GPS, UI display
  • Programming Arduino using C language
  • Controlling external devices using pins on the Arduino board
  • The Arduino Interface
  • Reading inputs from various sources and providing an output
  • Working with sensors for sensing and controlling the physical world
  • Deploying various types of sensors and connecting it to the Arduino
  • Constant conversion between analog and digital signals for information exchange between the physical and digital domains
  • Hands On

Raspberry Pi Platform and Raspberry Pi Interfacing

  • Introduction to Raspberry Pi
  • Set up of Raspberry Pi environment
  • Coding for the Raspberry Pi using Python
  • Deploying Python-based Integrated Development Environment
  • Interfacing the Raspberry Pi with the physical world
  • Introducing the various input and output devices
  • Raspberry Pi expansion boards for building complex hardware setup
  • Real-time demo of Raspberry Pi interfacing
  • Hands On

Arduino Uno Wifi and IoTivity

  • Iotivity
  • Iotivity Architecture
  • Hands On

Netduino Platform and Netduino Interfacing

  • Introduction to Netduino Platform
  • Setting up the Netduino environment
  • Coding for the Netduino
  • Interfacing the Netduino with the physical world
  • Introducing the various input and output devices
  • Real-time demo of Netduino interfacing
  • Hands On

IoT for Arduino, NodeMCU and Netduino

  • Control LED light using Netduino board
  • NodeMCU
  • Blynk

Project: Building WSN with MQTT, Raspberry Pi & Arduino

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