Basics of Splunk and Installation of Splunk Environment

Last updated on Oct 23 2021
Vardhman M Vardhaman is a technology enthusiast working as a Sr. Research Analyst. He has expertise in domains like Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing

Let us understand the overview of Splunk and Splunk Environment.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Splunk

Splunk is a software which processes and brings out insight from machine data and other sorts of big data. This machine data is generated by CPU running a webserver, IOT devices, logs from mobile apps, etc. it’s not necessary to supply this data to the top users and doesn’t have any business meaning. However, they’re extremely important to know, monitor and optimize the performance of the machines.
Splunk can read this unstructured, semi-structured or rarely structured data. After reading the info, it allows to look , tag, create reports and dashboards on these data. With the arrival of massive data, Splunk is now ready to ingest big data from various sources, which can or might not be machine data and run analytics on big data.
So, from an easy tool for log analysis, Splunk has come an extended thanks to become a general analytical tool for unstructured machine data and various sorts of big data.

Product Categories

Splunk is out there in three different product categories as follows −

Splunk Enterprise − it’s employed by companies which have large IT infrastructure and IT driven business. It helps in gathering and analyzing the info from websites, applications, devices and sensors, etc.
Splunk Cloud − it’s the cloud hosted platform with same features because the enterprise version. It is often availed from Splunk itself or through the AWS cloud platform.
Splunk Light − It allows search, report and alert on all the log data in real time from one place. it’s limited functionalities and features as compared to the opposite two versions.

Splunk Features

In this section, we shall discuss the important features of enterprise edition −
Data Ingestion
Splunk can ingest a spread of knowledge formats like JSON, XML and unstructured machine data like web and application logs. The unstructured data are often modeled into a knowledge structure as required by the user.
Data Indexing
The ingested data is indexed by Splunk for faster searching and querying on different conditions.
Data Searching
Searching in Splunk involves using the indexed data for the aim of making metrics, predicting future trends and identifying patterns within the data.
Using Alerts
Splunk alerts are often wont to trigger emails or RSS feeds when some specific criteria are found within the data being analyzed.
Dashboards
Splunk Dashboards can show the search leads to the shape of charts, reports and pivots, etc.
Data Model
The indexed data are often modelled into one or more data sets that’s supported specialized domain knowledge. This results in easier navigation by the top users who analyze the business cases without learning the technicalities of the search processing language employed by Splunk.

Splunk – Environment

In this tutorial, we’ll aim to put in the enterprise version. This version is out there for a free evaluation for 60 days with all features enabled. you’ll download the setup using the below link which is out there for both windows and Linux platforms.
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/download/splunk-enterprise.html.

Linux Version

The Linux version is downloaded from the download link given above. we elect the .deb package type because the installation is going to be wiped out an Ubuntu platform.
We shall learn this with a step-by-step approach −
Step 1
Download the .deb package as shown within the screenshot below −

Basics-of-splunk

Step 2
Go to the download directory and install Splunk using the above downloaded package.

Basics-of-splunk (2)

Step 3
Next you’ll start Splunk by using the subsequent command with accept license argument. it’ll invite administrator user name and password which you ought to provide and remember.

Basics-of-splunk

Step 4
The Splunk server starts and mentions the URL where the Splunk interface are often accessed.

Basics-of-splunk

Step 5
Now, you’ll access the Splunk URL and enter the admin user ID and password created in step 3.

Basics-of-splunk

Windows Version

The windows version is out there as a msi installer as shown within the below image −

Basics-of-splunk

Double clicking on the msi installer installs the Windows version during a simple process. the 2 important steps where we must make the proper choice for successful installation are as follows.

Step 1
As we are installing it on an area system, choose the local system option as given below −

splunk-custom-installation

Step 2
Enter the password for the administrator and commit it to memory, because it is going to be utilized in the longer-term configurations.

Basics-of-splunk

Step 3
In the final step, we see that Splunk is successfully installed and it are often launched from the online browser.

Splunk Installation Successfully

Step 4
Next, open the browser and enter the given URL, http://localhost:8000, and login to the Splunk using the admin user ID and password.

Splunk login dashboard

So, this brings us to the end of Basics of Splunk and Installation of Splunk Environment blog.
This Tecklearn ‘Basics of Splunk and Installation of Splunk Environment’ helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in Splunk SIEM and Cyber Security Domain.
If you wish to learn Splunk and build a career in Splunk or Cyber Security domain, then check out our interactive, Splunk SIEM Security Training, that comes with 24*7 support to guide you throughout your learning period. Please find the link for course details:
https://www.tecklearn.com/course/splunk-siem-security-training/

Splunk SIEM Security Training

About the Course
Splunk SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) training is an industry-designed course for gaining expertise in Splunk Enterprise Security (ES). Splunk Security Intelligence and Enterprise Management is a top tool for enterprise security management and event management. As part of this training, you will learn how to deploy Splunk SIEM for investigating, monitoring and deploying security solutions. You will get an in-depth knowledge of these concepts and will be able to work on related demos. Upon completion of this online training, you will hold a solid understanding and hands-on experience with Splunk SIEM.

Why you take Splunk SIEM Security Training?
The average salary for an Information Security Analyst with Splunk skills is $105,000. – PayScale.com

Splunk SIEM combines patterns, machine learning and threat intelligence to verify all instances within a network. It offers greater scalability to help with network monitoring and works easily with other tools to improve defences.

Why do the learn in Splunk SIEM Security Training ?

Introduction to Splunk Security
• Splunk security Fundamentals
• Traditional security threats
• Concept of Security Data model
• Describing correlation searches

Investigation and Monitoring
• Monitor the dashboard
• Investigating of notable events using incident review dashboards
• Workflow investigation and relative actions on identified flow

Investigations
• Enterprise Security Model
• Managing, Visualizing and Coordinating incident investigations using Deployment of ES investigation timelines
• Using journals and timelines for documenting breach analysis
• Efforts required to mitigate the issues
• Security Posture
• Incident Review

Risk Analysis and Network Analysis
• Risk analysis and identification
• Risk dashboard utilization
• How to manage the risk scores for objects and users
• Network Analysis

Web Intelligence
• HTTP category analysis
• HTTP user agent analysis
• Analyzing traffic size for spotting new threats

About the Splunk Enterprise Security Framework
• Spam Assassin Architecture
• Email Filter Architecture
• ES Solution Architecture
• Various Templates

Threat Intelligence
• Inspecting threat intelligence content with threat artefact dashboard
• Monitoring malicious websites with threat activity dashboard

User Intelligence
• Anomaly dashboards for user role and access logs
• Identity and asset concepts

Creating and tuning correlation searches
• Implementing the add-ons with Splunk
Using the Various Features of SIEM
Deploying Splunk Security Framework on AWS

Got a question for us? Please mention it in the comments section and we will get back to you.

  • Deploying Splunk Security Framework on AWS
  • Deploying Splunk Security Framework on AWS
  • Deploying Splunk Security Framework on AWS
  • Deploying Splunk Security Framework on AWS
  • Deploying Splunk Security Framework on AWS
  • Deploying Splunk Security Framework on AWS
  • Deploying Splunk Security Framework on AWS

 

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