How to Drop and Truncate Tables in Apache Cassandra

Last updated on May 30 2022
Lalit Kolgaonkar

Table of Contents

How to Drop and Truncate Tables in Apache Cassandra

Cassandra – Drop Table

Dropping a Table

You can drop a table using the command Drop Table. Its syntax is as follows −

Syntax

DROP TABLE <tablename>

Example

The following code drops an existing table from a KeySpace.

cqlsh:tecklearn> DROP TABLE emp;

Verification

Use the Describe command to verify whether the table is deleted or not. Since the emp table has been deleted, you will not find it in the column families list.

cqlsh:tecklearn> DESCRIBE COLUMNFAMILIES;

employee

Deleting a Table using Java API

You can delete a table using the execute() method of Session class. Follow the steps given below to delete a table using Java API.

Step1: Create a Cluster Object

First of all, create an instance of Cluster.builder class of com.datastax.driver.core package as shown below −

//Creating Cluster.Builder object

Cluster.Builder builder1 = Cluster.builder();

Add a contact point (IP address of the node) using addContactPoint() method of Cluster.Builder object. This method returns Cluster.Builder.

//Adding contact point to the Cluster.Builder object

Cluster.Builder builder2 = build.addContactPoint( “127.0.0.1” );

Using the new builder object, create a cluster object. To do so, you have a method called build() in the Cluster.Builder class. The following code shows how to create a cluster object.

//Building a cluster

Cluster cluster = builder.build();

You can build a cluster object using a single line of code as shown below.

Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint(“127.0.0.1”).build();

Step 2: Create a Session Object

Create an instance of Session object using the connect() method of Cluster class as shown below.

Session session = cluster.connect( );

This method creates a new session and initializes it. If you already have a keyspace, you can set it to the existing one by passing the KeySpace name in string format to this method as shown below.

Session session = cluster.connect(“Your keyspace name”);

Here we are using the keyspace named tp. Therefore, create the session object as shown below.

Session session = cluster.connect(“tp”);

Step 3: Execute Query

You can execute CQL queries using execute() method of Session class. Pass the query either in string format or as a Statement class object to the execute() method. Whatever you pass to this method in string format will be executed on the cqlsh.

In the following example, we are deleting a table named emp. You have to store the query in a string variable and pass it to the execute() method as shown below.

// Query

 

String query = “DROP TABLE emp1;”;

session.execute(query);

Given below is the complete program to drop a table in Cassandra using Java API.

import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;

 

public class Drop_Table {

 

public static void main(String args[]){

 

//Query

String query = “DROP TABLE emp1;”;

Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint(“127.0.0.1”).build();

 

//Creating Session object

Session session = cluster.connect(“tp”);

 

//Executing the query

session.execute(query);

 

System.out.println(“Table dropped”);

}

}

Save the above program with the class name followed by .java, browse to the location where it is saved. Compile and execute the program as shown below.

$javac Drop_Table.java

$java Drop_Table

Under normal conditions, it should produce the following output −

Table dropped

 

 

Cassandra – Truncate Table

Truncating a Table

You can truncate a table using the TRUNCATE command. When you truncate a table, all the rows of the table are deleted permanently. Given below is the syntax of this command.

Syntax

TRUNCATE <tablename>

Example

Let us assume there is a table called student with the following data.

s_id s_name s_branch s_aggregate
1 ram IT 70
2 rahman EEE 75
3 robbin Mech 72

When you execute the select statement to get the table student, it will give you the following output.

cqlsh:tp> select * from student;

 

s_id | s_aggregate | s_branch | s_name

——+————-+———-+——–

1 |          70 |       IT | ram

2 |          75 |      EEE | rahman

3 |          72 |     MECH | robbin

 

(3 rows)

Now truncate the table using the TRUNCATE command.

cqlsh:tp> TRUNCATE student;

Verification

Verify whether the table is truncated by executing the select statement. Given below is the output of the select statement on the student table after truncating.

cqlsh:tp> select * from student;

 

s_id | s_aggregate | s_branch | s_name

——+————-+———-+——–

 

(0 rows)

Truncating a Table using Java API

You can truncate a table using the execute() method of Session class. Follow the steps given below to truncate a table.

Step1: Create a Cluster Object

First of all, create an instance of Cluster.builder class of com.datastax.driver.core package as shown below.

//Creating Cluster.Builder object

Cluster.Builder builder1 = Cluster.builder();

Add a contact point (IP address of the node) using the addContactPoint() method of Cluster.Builder object. This method returns Cluster.Builder.

//Adding contact point to the Cluster.Builder object

Cluster.Builder builder2 = build.addContactPoint( “127.0.0.1” );

Using the new builder object, create a cluster object. To do so, you have a method called build() in the Cluster.Builder class. The following code shows how to create a cluster object.

//Building a cluster

Cluster cluster = builder.build();

You can build a cluster object using a single line of code as shown below.

Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint(“127.0.0.1”).build();

Step 2: Creating a Session Object

Create an instance of Session object using the connect() method of Cluster class as shown below.

Session session = cluster.connect( );

This method creates a new session and initializes it. If you already have a keyspace, then you can set it to the existing one by passing the KeySpace name in string format to this method as shown below.

Session session = cluster.connect(“ Your keyspace name ” );

Session session = cluster.connect(“ tp” );

Here we are using the keyspace named tp. Therefore, create the session object as shown below.

Step 3: Execute Query

You can execute CQL queries using the execute() method of Session class. Pass the query either in string format or as a Statement class object to the execute() method. Whatever you pass to this method in string format will be executed on the cqlsh.

In the following example, we are truncating a table named emp. You have to store the query in a string variable and pass it to the execute() method as shown below.

//Query

String query = “TRUNCATE emp;;”;

session.execute(query);

Given below is the complete program to truncate a table in Cassandra using Java API.

import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;

 

public class Truncate_Table {

 

public static void main(String args[]){

 

//Query

String query = “Truncate student;”;

 

//Creating Cluster object

Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint(“127.0.0.1”).build();

 

//Creating Session object

Session session = cluster.connect(“tp”);

 

//Executing the query

session.execute(query);

System.out.println(“Table truncated”);

}

}

Save the above program with the class name followed by .java, browse to the location where it is saved. Compile and execute the program as shown below.

$javac Truncate_Table.java

$java Truncate_Table

Under normal conditions, it should produce the following output −

Table truncated

 

So, this brings us to the end of blog. This Tecklearn ‘How to Drop and Truncate Tables in Apache Cassandra’ helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in Cassandra and No-SQL Database Domain.

If you wish to learn HBase and build a career in Cassandra or No-SQL Database domain, then check out our interactive, Apache Cassandra Training, that comes with 24*7 support to guide you throughout your learning period. Please find the link for course details:

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