Difference between TensorFlow and PyTorch

Last updated on Oct 24 2021
Goutam Joseph

Table of Contents

Difference between TensorFlow and PyTorch

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Both frameworks TensorFlow and PyTorch, are apex libraries of machine learning and developed in Python language. These are open-source neural-network library framework. TensorFlow is a software library for differential and dataflow programming needed for various kinds of tasks, but PyTorch is based on the Torch library.

Why we use TensorFlow?

TensorFlow is a library framework for machine learning applications. This framework is a mathematical library used mainly for numerical computation to applying the data from the graph. The edges of the graph can represent multidimensional data arrays, and nodes represent various accurate representations. It teaches neural networks about the mathematical symbol, image recognition, and partial differentiation and fully capable of running on multiple GPUs and CPUs. Its architecture is flexible.

This framework might also support C#, Haskell, Julia, Rust, Scala, Crystal, and OCami.

Why we use PyTorch?

  • PyTorch is a machine learning library which is applicable for an application like natural language processing. Pytorch is also appropriate for building various types of applications.
  • This library framework has two essential features:
  • The first feature of the library is the automatic differentiation for training and building of the deep neural network.
  • The second feature would be the computational tensor ability with support from high power GPU acceleration.
  • Pytorch has three modules of operations. Optimum Module, Auto grad Module, and nn Module. Each Module has its specific functions and applications.
  • For example, the Optimum Module is used for implementing various types of the algorithm for the development of the neural network. The nn Module is for defining all the complex low- level neural networks. e566
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Comparison between TensorFlow and PyTorch

Basic TensorFlow PyTorch
Library TensorFlow is a free software library, and this library is open source in nature. The PyTorch framework is an open-source machine learning library.
Origin This library is developed by the Google brain team based on the idea of a dataflow graph for building models. The library is developed by a Facebook artificial intelligence research group based on the torch.
Compatibility TensorFlow library is compatible with different coding languages like C, C++, Java. The PyTorch library is only for Python-based coding.
Feature This framework is used for teaching the machine about many computational methods. This framework is used to building a neural network and natural language processing.
APIs TensorFlow library has both low-level APIs and high-level APIs. The PyTorch library has low-level APIs that would focus on the working of array expression.
Ability It is famous for its fast computational ability across a few platforms. PyTorch is famous for its research purposes. It also assists in deep learning applications.
Speed The speed of TensorFlow is faster and provides high performance. The speed and performance of PyTorch are much similar to the TensorFlow.
Architecture The architecture of the TensorFlow is complex and would be a bit difficult to understand. The architecture of the Pytorch is pretty complicated, and it would be challenging for any beginner.
Debugging Ability The process of debugging in TensorFlow is complicated. Debugging abilities of Pytorch is better when it has compared to Keras and TensorFlow.
Capability TensorFlow is capable of handling large datasets, as the processing speed of the library is very fast. Pytorch can handle large datasets and high- performance tasks.
Size The size of the code of TensorFlow is small in format to increase accuracy. All codes for Pytorch consist of individual lines.
Projects Top TensorFlow projects are Magenta, Sonnet, Ludwig High PyTorch plans are CheXNet, PYRO, Horizon
Ramp-Up Time PyTorch is utilizing Numpy with the ability to make use of the Graphic card. TensorFlow has the dependency where the compiled code is run using the TensorFlow Execution Engine.

 

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  • Python Language Essentials
  • Python Libraries – Numpy and Pandas
  • Numpy for Mathematical Computing

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  • Normalization
  • Data Set
  • Machine Learning Concepts
  • Regression
  • Logistic Regression
  • SVM – Support Vector Machines
  • Decision Trees
  • Python Libraries for Data Science and AI

Introduction to Neural Networks

  • Creating Module
  • Neural Network Equation
  • Sigmoid Function
  • Multi-layered perception
  • Weights, Biases
  • Activation Functions
  • Gradient Decent or Error function
  • Epoch, Forward & backword propagation
  • What is TensorFlow?
  • TensorFlow code-basics
  • Graph Visualization
  • Constants, Placeholders, Variables

Multi-layered Neural Networks

  • Error Back propagation issues
  • Drop outs

Regularization techniques in Deep Learning

Deep Learning Libraries

  • Tensorflow
  • Keras
  • OpenCV
  • SkImage
  • PIL

Building of Simple Neural Network from Scratch from Simple Equation

  • Training the model

Dual Equation Neural Network

  • TensorFlow
  • Predicting Algorithm

Introduction to Keras API

  • Define Keras
  • How to compose Models in Keras
  • Sequential Composition
  • Functional Composition
  • Predefined Neural Network Layers
  • What is Batch Normalization
  • Saving and Loading a model with Keras
  • Customizing the Training Process
  • Using TensorBoard with Keras
  • Use-Case Implementation with Keras

GPU in Deep Learning

  • Introduction to GPUs and how they differ from CPUs
  • Importance of GPUs in training Deep Learning Networks
  • The GPU constituent with simpler core and concurrent hardware
  • Keras Model Saving and Reusing
  • Deploying Keras with TensorBoard

Keras Cat Vs Dog Modelling

  • Activation Functions in Neural Network

Optimization Techniques

  • Some Examples for Neural Network

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)

  • Introduction to CNNs
  • CNNs Application
  • Architecture of a CNN
  • Convolution and Pooling layers in a CNN
  • Understanding and Visualizing a CNN

RNN: Recurrent Neural Networks

  • Introduction to RNN Model
  • Application use cases of RNN
  • Modelling sequences
  • Training RNNs with Backpropagation
  • Long Short-Term memory (LSTM)
  • Recursive Neural Tensor Network Theory
  • Recurrent Neural Network Model

Application of Deep Learning in image recognition, NLP and more

Real world projects in recommender systems and others

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