OLAP Data Sources in SAP Universe Designer

Last updated on Sep 24 2022
Sankar Rao

Table of Contents

OLAP Data Sources in SAP Universe Designer

You can also create a Universe on top of an OLAP cube or query. When a connection is selected pointing to an OLAP cube, it creates a Universe automatically. Connection to an OALP data source can be created using connection wizard.

Following OLAP data sources can be used to create OLAP Universe automatically −

  • SAP Business Warehouse
  • Microsoft Analysis Service MSAS
  • Hyperion Essbase

While using SAP BW as an OLAP data source for Universe creation, you can create Universe directly on an Info Cube, Bex or on an info Provider. You can use standard and transactional info cubes to create OLAP Universe or you can also use virtual info cubes.

In an OLAP Universe built on SAP BW data source, different Universe features are supported. Below table lists common supported features −

Characteristics (incl. Time and Unit) InfoCube/BEx Query
Hierarchies InfoCube/BEx Query
Basic Key Figures InfoCube/BEx Query
Navigational Attributes BEx Query only
Display Attributes InfoCube/BEx Query
Calculated Key Figures / Formulas BEx Query only
Restricted Key Figures BEx Query only
Custom Structures BEx Query only
Variables BEx Query only

You can see Bex queries supported more Universe features as compared to InfoCube and InfoCube requires more effort to customize Universe.

While using MSAS as data source, you can see features supported in an OLAP Universe in the below table −

Cube Supported
Local cube Supported
Virtual cube (MSAS 2000) Supported
Perspective (MSAS 2005) Supported
Dimensions Supported
Virtual dimensions (MSAS 2000) Supported
Hierarchies Supported
Levels Supported
Level Property Supported
Attributes (MSAS 2005) Supported
Measures Supported
Measure group (MSAS 2005) Supported
Calculated measures Supported
Display folder (MSAS 2005) Supported
KPI (MSAS 2005) Not Supported

While using Hyperion Essbase as data source, you can see features supported in an OLAP Universe in the below table −

Block storage mode Supported
Aggregate storage mode Supported
Hybrid mode Not Supported
Alias tables Supported
Dimensions Supported
Attribute dimensions Supported
Duplicate members Supported
Generations Supported
Levels Not Supported
User Define Attributes (UDA) Not Supported
Dynamic Time Series (DTS) Not Supported
Essbase Integration Services (EIS) Drill-through Not Supported
Substitution variables Not Supported
Linked partitions Not Supported

Using Connection Wizard

You can open connection wizard by clicking on New button in the New Universe creation page or you can navigate to Tools → Connections. Click Add in the “Wizard Connection” dialog box.

In the next window, you need to select Connection Type. The following connection types are supported by SAP Universe −

  • Secured
  • Shared
  • Personal
Connection Type Select Secured for controlled access to the connection (recommended).

Select Shared to allow uncontrolled access to the connection to all users.

Select Personal to restrict access to the universe creator. You can use personal connections to access personal data on a local machine only.

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When you click on Next button → You can see the list of available data access drivers.

 

You can also launch connection wizard from Quick Design wizard. Click on Begin button as shown below and it will take you to Define Universe parameter window.

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To open connection wizard, click on New button.

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You can also check connection properties of an existing connection. Connection properties window of a connection shows the below fields −

  • General
  • Login Parameters
  • Configuration Parameters
  • Custom Parameters
  • Rights

So, this brings us to the end of blog. This Tecklearn ‘OLAP Data Sources in SAP Universe Designer’ blog helps you with commonly asked questions if you are looking out for a job in SAP Business Object and SAP Domain. If you wish to learn SAP IDT and UDT and build a career in SAP domain, then check out our interactive, SAP Business Objects Certification Training, that comes with 24*7 support to guide you throughout your learning period. Please find the link for course details:

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Using Universe Designer Tools (UDT)

  • Overview of the Universe Designer Tool
  • Working with shared, secured and personal connections
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  • Introduction to SAP BO information design tool
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